Federal Criminal Defense Blog : Georgia Federal Criminal Defense Lawyer & Attorney : Gillen Withers & Lake Law Firm : White Collar Crime, RICO, Trial : Atlanta, Savannah, GA

We knew it was coming, but Bloomberg reports today that Switzerland's Federal Tax Administration has said that it expects to deliver account data on almost 4,450 U.S. clients of UBS AG to the IRS in exchange for the IRS' withdrawal of a "John Doe" summons served on UBS and accompanying lawsuit. The IRS had sought information on approximately 52,000 UBS accounts, however the agency and UBS entered into a settlement in August 2009 in which UBS would provide information on 4,450 accounts. UBS also paid the U.S. government $780 million as part of the settlement. UBS was alleged to have aided wealthy U.S. citizens in evading taxes from 2000 to 2007.

The article notes that, since February 2009, the Justice Department has filed criminal tax charges against 17 U.S. clients of UBS clients, two UBS bankers and three others accused of aiding tax evasion.

And in Georgia tax news, the government has sued two tax preparers in Cobb County, Georgia, seeking to put them out of business, according to a press release. A complaint was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia against Christopher Musyoki, Samuel Nganga and Musyoki’s tax preparation business, Simba Consultants Inc., alleging that the defendants allegedly underreported their customers' income on tax returns and made false claims for earned income credits, child tax credits and fuel tax credits.

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As reported by the International Business Times and Reuters, the U.S. and Switzerland entered an agreement last week under which UBS, Union Bank of Switzerland, would disclose the identities of approximately 4,500 to 5,000 holders of secret Swiss bank accounts.

The Internal Revenue Service had filed suit against UBS in February in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida, accusing UBS of aiding and abetting U.S. citizens in tax evasion and demanding disclosure of the identities of approximately 52,000 U.S. citizens who hold Swiss accounts, upon which the Swiss government ordered UBS to disclose the identities of 250 account holders, bypassing UBS' customer appeal process, in order to settle criminal charges. UBS also paid the U.S. a $780 million fine. The Swiss People's Party has called the U.S. government's actions "blackmail." However, after negotiations with the U.S., the Swiss government held an extraordinary special session last Monday to discuss settlement of the case.

The agreement between the U.S. and Switzerland will supposedly leave Switzerland's banking secrecy intact and UBS will not have to pay a fine. However, under the terms of the agreement, Switzerland is obliged to assist the U.S. if the U.S. seeks its help in a criminal investigation. Swiss accounts below a certain size will not have to be reported, however the precise limit will be kept confidential, leaving account holders without notice as to whether they might be vulnerable. Account holders threatened with disclosure would, however, be able to challenge disclosure in Swiss courts. The U.S. government supposedly backed off its original demands because the U.S. Treasury did not want to cause UBS to fail.

The total amount of fines which the 4,500-5,000 U.S. citizens are estimated to be charged is estimated at $3.74 billion. On April 2, Steven Michael Rubenstein of Boca Raton, Florida, an accountant for a yacht company, became the first U.S. citizen to be arrested for tax evasion as a result of UBS' disclosures.

UBS is the world's largest manager of private wealth assets, and is the second-largest bank in Europe in both market capitalization and profitability. UBS operates in 50 countries nationwide, including the U.S., and has offices across the country. Since 2007, after UBS incurred huge losses, the bank's single largest sharholder has been the Government of Singapore Investment Corporation. Last November, Raoul Weil, Chairman and CEO of UBS' Global Wealth Management and Business Banking and member of UBS' Group Executive Board, was indicted in the Southern District of Florida.

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As previously reported here, the Department of Justice and UBS entered into a deferred prosecution agreement wherein UBS is to pay a fine and disclose to DOJ the names of its some 52,000 clients that have used UBS to park income in violation of U.S. tax laws. The New York Times reports today that the President of Switzerland has asked Treasury Secretary, Timothy Geithner, to drop what the Times inexactly reports to be a lawsuit to disclose the names of the UBS clients. In fact, under the deferred prosecution agreement, UBS has to cooperate with DOJ by providing the client’s names. My guess, Mr. Geithner, who had his own tax issues, isn’t going to touch this one. DOJ has already prosecuted two folks whose names UBS disclosed and, inevitably, many more such prosecutions will follow.

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In a well timed guilty plea, the day before tax day, Robert Moran, entered a plea yesterday in federal court in Ft. Lauderdale, according to this report from the Miami Herald, to filing a false tax return. The Herald reports that Moran, the founder and president of Moran Yacht & Ship in Ft. Lauderdale, had $3.4 million in a UBS account in Switzerland as of year end 2007, but didn’t report to the IRS that he had the account and did not declare the income from the account as required by law.

Moran is the second UBS client to face criminal tax charges since UBS agreed in February to a deferred prosecution agreement with the government to provide the IRS with the identities of and account information for U.S. customers of UBS’s overseas accounts. UBS also agreed to pay a fine of $780 million.

Moran faces up to three years in prison and a $250,000 fine.
 

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