Federal Criminal Defense Blog : Georgia Federal Criminal Defense Lawyer & Attorney : Gillen Withers & Lake Law Firm : White Collar Crime, RICO, Trial : Atlanta, Savannah, GA

As reflected in an FBI press release, an indictment was unsealed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York against Robert Egan, President of Mount Vernon Money Center (MVMC) on Wednesday charging Egan with one count of conspiracy to commit bank fraud and wire fraud and six counts of bank fraud for allegedly defrauding banks and other financial institutions of approximately $50 million.

MVMC operated various cash management businesses, including replenishing cash for over 5,300 automated teller machines (ATMs), payroll services for businesses, and an armored car service, Armored Money Services (AMS). MVMC's clients included banks and financial institutions, businesses and universities. MVMC also had several cash vaults to store and process cash from its businesses.

The government alleges that, from 2005 through 2010, Egan and MVMC's Chief Operating Officer, Barnard McGarry, allegedly collected hundreds of millions of dollars from MVMC clients based on false representations that they would not commingle clients' funds or use the funds for purposes other than those specified in MVMC's agreements with the clients. However, Egan and McGarry are alleged to have engaged in a practice known as "playing the float," in which they misappropriated funds from the substantial cash flow into MVMC to their own uses, to pay prior client obligations or to cover operating expenses of MVMC's businesses. Egan and McGarry are also alleged to have commingled its clients' monies in its accounts and cash vaults, and instructed employees to use whatever monies were available to replenish ATM machines. McGarry is alleged to have transferred clients' monies among MVMC's accounts. In addition, both defendants are alleged to have made false representations in reports to ATM clients regarding the amount of funds MVMC allegedly held in its vaults for the clients. MVMC was entrusted with approximately $70 to $75 million by its clients, but allegedly only kept approximately $20 to $25 million in its accounts and vaults.

Egan was arrested last month. A receiver has been appointed to administer MVMC. The press release stated that the case was brought in coordination with the White House's Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force. Among the officials who addressed the media in conjunction with the press release was the Special Inspector General of the Troubled Asset Relief Program (SIGTARP) Neil Barofsky.

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On Monday, the SEC filed a Complaint for Injunctive and Other Relief, in Federal court in Tampa, Florida, which may be viewed here, against Neil V. Moody and Christopher D. Moody, managers of the hedge funds Valhalla Investment Partners, L.P., Viking IRA Fund, LLC, and Viking Fund, LLC. Neil Moody, 71, and his son Christopher D. Moody, 35, are co-owners of the funds, based in Sarasota, Florida.

The Complaint charges that the Moodys allegedly recklessly violated anti-fraud provisions of Federal securities laws. Specifically, the SEC alleges that, from 2003 to 2009, the Moodys allegedly overstated investment returns and the value of the funds' assets by as much as $160 million in account statements provided to investors and offering materials provided to prospective investors. The Complaint also charges that the Moodys allegedly recklessly misrepresented to investors that they actively managed the funds, when in fact the investment and trading activities of the funds were managed by a third-party, namely Arthur Nadel of Scoop Management. Nadel, however, was the operator of a large Ponzi scheme involving hundreds of investors, including investors in the Moodys' hedge funds. Nadel allegedly fabricated false performance and account information which overstated the value of the Moodys' funds, and shared management and performance fees with the Moodys. The SEC filed an emergency action against Nadel in the Middle District of Florida last January, and was indicted in the Southern District of New York in April on six counts of securities fraud, eight counts of wire fraud, and one count of mail fraud.

Counsel for Christopher Moody has responded to the Complaint. “The SEC's complaint does not allege that Chris Moody knowingly intended to harm investors. The complaint alleges recklessness which Mr. Moody neither admits nor denies. Mr. Moody has cooperated from the outset with the receiver in the recovery of assets and will continue to do so,” said Mr. Moody’s attorney, Jeffrey L. Cox, of Sallah & Cox, LLP.

The Complaint alleges violations of Sections 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b); Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a); Section 206(4) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, 15 U.S.C. § 80b-6(4); Exchange Act Rule 10b-5, 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5; and Advisers Act Rule 206(4)-8, 17 C.F.R. § 275.206(4)-8. It seeks declaratory relief, a permanent injunction against the Moodys, disgorgement of all profits and civil penalties. A Receiver has been appointed for the funds.

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