Phony Doctor Indicted in Atlanta Federal Court for Fraudulently Billing Medicare

Matthew Paul Brown, of Nashville, Tennessee, was indicted late last week in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia for allegedly persuading Atlanta area physicians to submit claims to Medicare, Medicaid and private insurers, according to an article in the Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Brown, who is not licensed as a physician in Georgia, is alleged to have impersonated a doctor and to have purportedly treated patients between November of 2009 and April 2011. Brown allegedly agreed to pay the doctors from 50 to 85 percent of his reimbursements from Federal healthcare programs and private insurers. A total of $1.2 million in claims were billed.

The U.S. Attorney's Office for the Northern District of Georgia stated that investigators are contacting patients whom Brown allegedly treated. He is also charged with disclosing patient information under false pretenses. The identities of the physicians whom Brown allegedly conspired with were not reported.


Prominent Cuban-American Acquitted of Healthcare Fraud in the 1990s, Indicted a Second Time for Submitting False Claims to Medicare

Ernesto Angel Montaner, aged 70, a member of a prominent Miami Cuban family, is facing healthcare fraud charges for the second time, according to the South Florida Sun Sentinel. Montaner was the sole defendant acquitted in a vast healthcare fraud prosecution in the 1990s for an alleged $15 million in false claims to Medicare. 

The government alleges that, from 2006 to 2008, Montaner submitted approximately $6.2 million in false claims to Medicare at rehabilitation clinics which he operated, including Infinity Therapy and Miami Dade Medical Group. Montaner and others are alleged to have bribed or paid kickbacks to assisted-living facilities, home health care agencies, patient recruiters and patients in exchange for referrals. Many of the patients referred to Montaner did not require physical therapy/occupational therapy services.

Montaner fled to Costa Rica in early 2009 after government agents raided his offices, where he lived on a farm worth $1 million. However, the government successfully extradited Montaner back to the U.S. in February. The current set of charges against Montaner arose out a sting operation by the FBI using a registered nurse and convicted felon posing as a patient recruiter, as well as a physician convicted of Medicare fraud and other ex-felons and recruits posing as patients with ailments. Montaner allegedly paid the informants cash to refer Medicare patients to him. The informants also signed off on claims for 17 rehabilitation sessions which were never given.

The government has also charged Montaner's business partner and his son, Ernesto Montaner Jr., 45, who entered a guilty plea to manipulating Medicare billing codes to maximize patient visits, was sentenced to four years in prison and is cooperating with authorities. Montaner's partner, Jose A. Varona, 39, a patient recruiter, has been sentenced to three years imprisonment and has also given information to the FBI.

Head of Georgia Medical Equipment Provider Indicted for Medicare Fraud; Atlanta Inmate Indicted for Selling "Cooperation" Information to Defendants

Samuel Curtis, III, a Texas resident, has been charged with four counts of health care fraud and aggravated identity theft in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Georgia for allegedly attempting to steal more than $500,000 from Medicare, according to an article in the Florida Times-Union. Curtis is alleged to have operated Perferred Prosthetics and Orthotics, a medical equipment supply company doing business in Georgia and Texas, and to have allegedly stolen information from Medicare physicians and recipients and used the information to submit false claims to Medicare. The indictment alleges that Curtis and others routinely billed Medicare for ankle, knee and back braces and other medical devices that either were never provided to patients, were not medically necessary or had not been prescribed by a doctor. Curtis' associate, Cecil Risher, of Brunswick, Georgia, was arrested earlier in the investigation.

In other Georgia news, according to 7th Space, Sandeo Dyson, a former inmate of the Atlanta City Detention Center, has found himself indicted once again in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia for allegedly obtaining information about crimes being committed in Georgia and North Carolina from other inmates and then selling the information to criminal defendants in cases in the Northern District for five to ten thousand dollars apiece, earning an approximately $50,000 from the scheme. The defendants would offer the information provided by Dyson to have their sentences reduced for cooperation. Dyson allegedly instructed the defendants to lie to authorities by concealing the fact that they had no real personal knowledge of the proffered information, and had  purchased the information from Dyson. Dyson is charged with one count of conspiracy to obstruct justice and to make false statements, three counts of obstruction of justice, and two counts of false statements.

 

Blagojevich Recap (Part II)

The recap of the trial thus far of former Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich, from the coverage of the Chicago Tribune's "Blagojevich on Trial" Blog and the Springfield State Journal-Register's Blagojevich trial coverage continues.

Thursday, June 17, 2010: Former Democratic Party fundraiser Joseph Cari testifies that Blagojevich spoke with him about presidential ambitions and getting contributions from businesses in exchange for awarding state business. Cari states that Antoin “Tony” Rezko told him he made decisions as to who got state work. Cari also testifies that he pressured venture capital firm JER, which was seeking to gain an $80 million allocation from Illinois’ teacher’s pension panel, to hire a consultant designated by Rezko, who would be paid a large finder’s fee. The defense gets Cari to admit that Stuart Levine—not Blagojevich—told Cari that JER would not receive the pension investment business unless it hired the consultant. Cari does admit that JER received the allocation even though it did not ultimately hire the consultant. Blagojevich’s attorneys point out that Cari did not tell federal investigators about his alleged conversations with Blagojevich until 82 days after they first contacted him, and attempts to portray Cari as lying to prosecutors in order to obtain a plea deal. Former Illinois Director of Boards and Commissions Jill Hayden testifies that she gave the most weight to recommendations by Rezko and Chris Kelly in selecting candidates to fill State boards. Rezko and Kelly selected five of the nine member Illinois Finance Authority (IFA). Hayden testifies that Rezko also called her and told her Levine needed to be reappointed to the Illinois Teacher’s Retirement System Board. Blagojevich aid Alonzo “Lon” Monk subsequently contacted Hayden and told her not to take any more calls from Rezko because the FBI had tapped his phones. Ali Ata, former head of the IFA, testifies that, in August 2002, he met with Blagojevich, Rezko, Kelly and legislator Jay Hoffman and gave Blagojevich $25,000 in return for a position in the administration. He states that gave Blagojevich another $25,000 in 2003 at Rezko’s request, and that Blagojevich had thanked Ata and said that he knew he was considering a job with the administration and that it had better be a job where Ata could “make some money.” Ata testifies that Rezko also came to him while he was Chief of the IFA seeking $16 million to refinance his restaurant businesses, stating that he would get the Governor to approve it. Ata states that he did not support the plan. Ata testifies that Rezko promised him a job on the Capital Development Board, but that the position was given to someone else. He also states that Rezko became increasingly paranoid about being bugged by federal investigators. On cross-examination, the defense attempts to have Ata admit that Blagojevich himself never informed Ata that he was receiving a State post in exchange for his campaign contributions.

Monday, June 21, 2010: John Johnston, owner of the Maywood and Balmoral race tracks, testifies that Lon Monk came to see in December of 2008 and asked him for a contribution right before the Governor signed legislation extending subsidies for race tracks. E-mails are introduced indicating that former U.S. Representative and White House Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel supported Blagojevich in 2006 in exchange for the State authorizing a $2 million grant for construction of athletic fields for the Academy for Urban School Leadership, a school in Emanuel’s district. Former Deputy Governor Bradley Tusk testifies that Emanuel contacted him when the grant money for the school was held up, and that Blagojevich’s advisors said that the Governor wanted Emanuel’s brother, a wealthy Hollywood agent, to hold a fundraiser for the Governor. Tusk requested that Emanuel write a letter to the Chicago Tribune in support of the Governor’s programs. He also testifies that he met frequently with Rezko and Kelly during his tenure as Deputy Governor, and that he signed checks for Blagojevich when the Governor was not present. John Harris, Blagojevich’s Chief of Staff, testifies that Blagojevich had stated to him that he wanted to run for President. Harris testifies that Blagojevich directed him to block two investment firms from getting any State business on the grounds that the firms had failed to hire the Governor’s wife, Patti Blagojevich. Harris also testifies that Blagojevich was interested in finding a State position for his wife, including on the Illinois Pollution Control Board.

Tuesday, June 22, 2010: Harris testifies that Blagojevich became increasingly worried about his finances, including his legal bills of approximately $1.7 million from the law firm of Winston & Strawn. Blagojevich paid his legal expenses from his campaign funds. Harris testifies that Blagojevich considered appointing Illinois Senate President Emil Jones, and even himself, to the U.S. Senate seat vacated by President Barack Obama. However, when Jones caused an ethics bill which Blagojevich opposed to pass the Senate, Blagojevich allegedly told Harris that there was no way Jones would get the seat. Harris testified that he had conversations with Blagojevich regarding “how much” he could get for the Senate seat, including from wealthy businessmen Blair Hull and J.B. Pritzker. Harris testified that he and General Counsel Bill Quinlan told Blagojevich not to consider such ideas. Harris testified that Rahm Emanuel telephoned him and told him that President Obama was interested in having Valerie Jarrett, former Chairman of the Chicago Transit Authority, appointed to fill the seat. The prosecution plays an audio recording of a conversation between Blagojevich and Harris regarding Emanuel’s suggestion of Jarrett. Blagojevich asks Harris on tape what he can get for appointing Jarrett, including a potential appointment as Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
 

Baucus Healthcare Bill Amends Medicare Anti-Kickback Provision

We at FCDB read H.R.3200, “America's Affordable Health Choices Act of 2009,” earlier this year (well okay, perhaps we didn’t “read” it all, maybe skimmed is a better description) and were surprised to find that it appeared to add nothing to our nation’s ever-growing corpus of criminal provisions. Well, yesterday, Montana Senator Max Baucus released the long-awaited America’s Healthy Future Act, better known as the “Baucus Bill,” the text of which can be read here, which does contain an alteration of note to existing criminal law . We’ll leave it to others to outline all the proposed changes to the nation’s healthcare industry.
 

The most notable change by the Baucus Bill is amends the Medicare Anti-Kickback statute, 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b), which makes it illegal to “knowingly and willfully” solicit or receive any remuneration for referring an individual to a person for the purpose of furnishing any item or service for which payment may be made in whole or in part under a Federal health care program; or in return for purchasing, leasing or ordering any good, facility, service, or item for which payment may be made in whole or in part under a Federal health care program; or to “knowingly and willfully” refer an individual to a person for the furnishing any item or service for which payment may be made in whole or in part under a Federal health care program; or purchase, lease or order any good, facility, service, or item for which payment may be made in whole or in part under a Federal health care program. The Bill proposes to “amend the Anti-kickback statute to add language defining “willfully” as “a person acted voluntarily and purposefully to do what the law forbids and the person need not have actual knowledge of the law or specific intent to violate that law.” The Bill does not give the reason for the change, but it is undoubtedly to foreclose some defense or close some loophole which has arisen in practice or actual cases.

 

Pfizer Enters Largest Healthcare Fraud Settlement in U.S. History

Pharmaceutical giant Pfizer, inc., will pay $2.3 billion to the Federal government and 49 States to settle allegations that it violated federal regulations in promoting several drugs, as reported by the Atlanta Journal-Constitution. The settlement is the largest in U.S. history to date in a healthcare fraud case. 

Georgia will receive $21.7 million as part of the settlement. A spokesperson for the Georgia Attorney General's office told the media that Georgia's portion of the settlement funds would be earmarked for Georgia's Medicaid program.

The U.S. Department of Justice had accused the New York-based pharmaceutical company and its subsidiaries of conducting marketing campaigns to promote drugs including Geodon, Lyrica, Zyvox, and no longer marketed Bextra, for uses not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. The government also alleged that Pfizer gave kickbacks such as cash, travel and entertainment to members of the healthcare industry in order to persuade them to prescribe these drugs and others, including Lipitor, Zyrtec and Viagra. The only State which did not join in the suit was South Carolina.

Pharmacia & Upjohn Co., a subsidiary of Pfizer, has pled guilty to a felony charge of violating the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, and will pay a fine of $1.3 billion.