Federal Criminal Defense Blog : Georgia Federal Criminal Defense Lawyer & Attorney : Gillen Withers & Lake Law Firm : White Collar Crime, RICO, Trial : Atlanta, Savannah, GA

The U.S. Supreme Court yesterday denied the petition for certiorari by former international media mogul, Canadian citizen and British Lord, Conrad Moffat Black, as reported in the Washington Post.

Mr. Black was the CEO of Hollinger International, Inc., which owned newspapers worldwide. He was indicted (in an indictment made available by FindLaw which may be viewed here) with other officers and employees of Hollinger in the Northern District of Illinois in November of 2005 on 11 counts, in an original indictment which charged mail fraud conspiracy, wire fraud conspiracy and substantive counts of mail and wire fraud. The counts all referenced the "honest services" fraud statute, 18 United States Code section 1346. Testifying to the vigorousness of his defense, on July of 2007, a jury acquitted Mr. Black on 9 counts but convicted him on three others.

Mr. Black then challenged his convictions on appeal. In June of last year, the Supreme Court handed down its three "honest services" decisions, Skilling v. U.S., Black v. U.S., and Weyrauch v. U.S. In Skilling, the main decision involving former Enron President Jeffrey Skilling, the Court rejected the old "intangible right" to an employee's honest services theory and held that, in order to avoid being unconstitutionally vague, section 1346 applies to bribery or kickback schemes, and not to mere self-dealing by an employee. In Mr. Black's case, the Court unanimously held that the jury had not been properly instructed on honest services fraud at trial, and vacated his convictions and remanded. Then in October of last year, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals, in an opinion authored by distinguished Judge Richard Posner, struck two of the three remaining counts against Mr. Black, leaving him convicted on a single fraud count and a count for obstruction of justice. Mr. Black again appealed these two remaining convictions to the Seventh Circuit, which upheld them last December, and then to the Supreme Court, which has now declined to review them. Mr. Black is scheduled to be resentenced on June 24.

Source: McLean's.ca

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Canadian defense attorney Jeffrey Root received the greatest Christmas gift ever when a judge acquitted him on the 21st of charges of conspiracy to launder money and to possess illegal proceeds, and attempting to launder money, according to the Niagara Review. Mr. Root had met with an undercover Royal Canadian Mounted Police officer and discussed ways to launder money. The RCMP investigated Mr. Root from 2002 to 2004. RCMP officer Ron Nicholson posed as Paul Cox, an alleged member of an illegal organization which operated a trust company in Florida. Nicholson and another RCMP operative, James Kelly, opened a store called Shamrock EEzy Grow Hydroponics Ltd., which sold equipment for illegal marijuana growing operations, in Niagara Falls, Ontario.

Judge Harrison Arrell found that there was no evidence that Mr. Root had intended to commit any crime. The judge observed that Mr. Root initially tried to brush Nicholson off, but the officer continued to pursue Mr. Root. The defense argued that Mr. Root never had any intention of going through with any of the deals, and told the officers that he had partners who would need to agree with the deals.

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As reported in the Salt Lake Tribune, Thomas Repke of Holladay, Nevada, has been indicted in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia on 22 counts of conspiracy, mail fraud and wire fraud. The charges are based on allegations that Mr. Repke, through the companies Coadum Capital and Mansell Acquisition Co., allegedly defrauded more than 100 investors of more than $30 million. Mr. Repke and James Jeffrey, a Canadian citizen, are alleged to have promised investors monthly returns of 5 percent on their investments. The indictment charges that Mr. Repke and Mr. Jeffrey promised investors that their money would be kept safe in escrow accounts, but allegedly transferred $20 million in investor funds to accounts in Switzerland and Malta, as well as allegedly diverting substantial funds to themselves, companies which they controlled and investments of family members. The defendants are alleged to have made false statements to investors about their monthly gains and account balances and to have used funds from investors to pay off other investors in what a Ponzi scheme.

Mr. Repke's and Mr. Jeffrey's uses of investor funds do not appear to have been totally selfish, however. Coadum is alleged to have used $425,000 of the funds to commission a 40-foot bronze statue of New York City firefighters for the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation for a memorial to September 11, 2001. Furthermore, in a novel twist, comments by Pat Huddleston, a receiver appointed to oversee companies operated by Mr. Repke and Mr. Jeffries, indicates that the two men might have been victims themselves, deceived by individuals in Europe who they dealt with. "My investigation shows they were conned out of that money," Huddleston stated. "They might have believed they were making legitimate investments over there, but the person was essentially conning them."

Mr. Repke pleaded not guilty to the charges yesterday and was released on a $250,000 bond. The U.S.Securities and Exchange Commission has also sued Mr. Repke and Mr. Jeffrey.

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A Judge in Oshawa, Ontario, a suburb of Toronto, acquitted six former executive of Royal Group Technologies on Friday, according to the Toronto Star. Royal Group is a manufacturer of plastic materials for the housing construction industry. The company is a subsidiary of Georgia Gulf Corporation, an Atlanta-based, manufacturer and marketer of chlorovinyls and aromatics, which purchased Royal Group in 2006 for $1.7 billion.

The executives, including Royal Group's founder, Vic De Zen, president Doug Dunsmuir, former chief financial officers Ron Goegan and Gary Brown, ex vice-president Luciano (Lu) Galasso and accounting director Gordon Brocklehurst, were charged with fraud in 2006 relating to a purchase of a property in Vaughan, Ontario, in 1998 for $20.5 million by a company tied to the defendants, which was then re-sold on the same day to Royal Group for $27.4 million. The defendants were also charged over their receipt of more than $2 million in bonuses for the sale of a subsidiary of Royal Group in 2002. The defendants were charged following an investigation by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police's Market Enforcement Team, designed to combat white collar crime.

The defendants' counsel argued that the defendants satisfied all disclosure requirements, and that the bonuses appeared in Royal Group's annual circular. Mr. Justice Richard Blouin acquitted the defendants immediately after hearing final oral arguments. The trial ran a total of 49 days, beginning last April. Canada's Federal Public Prosecution Service will determine whether or not to appeal the Judge's decision.

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Canadian citizen Conrad Black, former head of Hollinger International, Inc., and once the third biggest newspaper magnate in the world, was charged in the Northern District of Illinois with diverting corporate funds for his own use and was convicted in July of 2007for "honest services" mail fraud, in violation of 18 U.S.C. s 1846, and obstruction of justice, following a jury trial. On June 24, 2010, the Supreme Court issued an opinion in Black v. U.S., case # 08-876, vacating Black's honest services convictions and remanding his case on the ground that the district court's instruction to the jury on honest services was incorrect. Black was incarcerated at the Federal Correctional Center in Coleman, Florida, and was released on bail two weeks ago after spending two years and four months in prison. He remains in the U.S. pending an appeal to return to Canada.

Lord Black's (he was made a member of the House of Lords of the United Kingdom by Queen Elizabeth II and Prime Minister Tony Blair) legal odyssey aside, he has become an observer and critic of the U.S. criminal justice system. Black has kept a diary, which may be viewed here, regarding his experience in prison. Most recently, on July 31, Black published a letter in Canada's National Post entitled "Conrad Black: My Prison Education." Black does pause to criticize his conviction in passing, citing the "fallibility of American justice." However, Black's letter provides a glimpse into life at the end of the tunnel of the federal criminal justice system. Black discusses his daily calls to his wife and his difficulties in getting updates on his application for bail in prison. He recounts the interest of his fellow inmates in the developments and media attention in his case, and rather poignantly describes the lengthy goodbyes from his friends:

"The Mafiosi, the Colombian drug dealers, (including a senator with whom I had a special greeting as a fellow member of a parliamentary upper house), the American drug dealers, high and low, black, white, and Hispanic; the alleged swindlers, hackers, pornographers, credit card fraudsters, bank robbers, and even an accomplished airplane thief; the rehabilitated and unregenerate, the innocent and the guilty, and in almost all cases the grossly over-sentenced, streamed in steadily for hours, to make their farewells."

"Most goodbyes were brief and jovial, some were emotional, and a few were quite heart-rending. Many of the 150 students that my very able fellow tutors and I had helped to graduate from high school, came by, some of them now enrolled in university by cyber-correspondence."

Black goes on to criticize harsh federal sentencing policies, especially for drug offenders, citing in particular the disparities in the crack cocaine sentencing Guidelines and their disproportionate impact on African-Americans. He also takes the public defender system to task for being subservient to the will of prosecutors, and laments the United Sates' massive prison population and prison industry in comparison with other Western democracies. Black concludes that "America’s 2.4 million prisoners, and millions more awaiting trial or on supervised release, are an ostracized, voiceless legion of the walking dead; they are no one’s constituency."

CTV.ca

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The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission charged four Canadian citizens and two Florida residents for an alleged Ponzi scheme which defrauded more than 3,000 investors across the U.S. and Canada of approximately $300 million, according to an SEC press release. The SEC has filed a complaint alleging that Milowe Allen Brost and Gary Allen Sorenson of Calgary, Alberta, devised the scheme in which the defendants claimed to be an independent financial education which had discovered investment opportunities in certain companies engaged in gold mining. The defendants held seminars in which they promised investors they could earn 18 to 36 percent annual returns. Brost, Sorenson and the other defendants are alleged to have concealed the fact that the companies, Syndicated Gold Depository (SGD) and Merendon Mining Corp., Ltd., were actually shell companies which the defendants owned or controlled. The defendants claimed that Merendon was a successful gold mining and refining company.

Brost and Sorenson allegedly used various aliases, shell corporations and trust agreements to conceal their ownership of SGD. They would transmit investor money to accounts in Europe, Asia and South America. The defendants allegedly used investor monies to make interest payments to other investors, and for lavish personal spending, including for a luxury fishing resort in South America. Sorenson also allegedly took investors on tours of an alleged refinery in Honduras where they were shown the pouring of gold bars.

Larry Lee Adair of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and Martin M. Werner of Boca Raton, Florida, are also charged in the complaint.
 

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