Federal Criminal Defense Blog : Georgia Federal Criminal Defense Lawyer & Attorney : Gillen Withers & Lake Law Firm : White Collar Crime, RICO, Trial : Atlanta, Savannah, GA

After the failure of its backdating case against Gregory Reyes, former Chief Executive Officer of Brocade Communications Systems, prosecutors with the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Central District of California are taking a new tack in its backdating case against former KB Home CEO Bruce Karatz, according to the National Law Journal. Karatz is alleged to have received millions in undisclosed income as a result of backdating stock options, and made $232 million in his last three years as CEO alone. The prosecution has decided to focus on Karatz's personal gain from the alleged scheme, and circumvent the defense--effective in the Brocade Communications Systems case--that backdating is not criminal where the corporation is aware of it, or where a defendant relies on the advice of attorneys or accountants. Defendants have also successfully argued that backdating is a legal and legitimate practice, and that many companies restate their income as a result of such conduct.

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit reversed Reyes' conviction in August based on the government's alleged prosecutorial misconduct in intimidating and influencing witnesses. The government's failure in the Reyes case came along with its defeat in 2008 in a backdating case against Kent Roberts, the former General Counsel of McAfee, Inc., a security software firm, and the dismissal of its case against two former executives of Broadcom Corp.

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As reported by Law.com, Bruce Karatz, Chief Executive Officers of KB Home, a home construction corporation based in Los Angeles, California, was indicted in the action of U.S. v. Nicholas, 2:09-cr-00203-ODW (C.D.Ca. 2009), on 20 counts of fraud for defrauding the company and its shareholders of millions of dollars in undisclosed backdated stock option over a period of seven years, and concealing the fraud from KB Home's  directors, compensation committee and shareholders. Karatz's trial in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California is scheduled to begin on February 23.

Karatz's attorneys have requested a hearing regarding whether prosecutorial misconduct has tainted the government's case against Karatz. Karatz contends that two witnesses for the government--James Johnson, former Chairman of the Board of Directors' Compensation Committee for KB Home, and Gary Ray, former Vice President of Human Resources--initially believed that the stock options grant practice was lawful, but changed their position following contacts with the prosecution. Karatz's lawyers want to examine Johnson regarding why he denied allegedly defending KB Home's option granting process during an internal investigation by the company's outside counsel in his statements to prosecutors. 

The defense also wants to question Ray, who has pled guilty to obstruction of justice and is cooperating with the government, regarding why he had allegedly previously maintained that the process was "lawful and proper." Following is a link to

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Karatz's motion is based on an order in December by U.S. District Judge Cormac Carney in the action of U.S. v. Nicholas, SACR 08-00139 CJC (C.D.Ca. 2008), another backdating case, in which the Court dismissed the government's indictment against co-founder of Broadcom Corp., Henry Nicholas, and former Broadcom Chief Financial Officer William Ruehle, blasting the prosecution for "distorting the truth-finding process" by intimidating and improperly influencing key witnesses. Karatz also relies on the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals' overturning last August of the conviction of former Chief Executive Officer for Brocade Communication Systems, Inc., Gregory Reyes, for backdating based on false statements by the prosecution in closing arguments that Brocade's finance department didn't know about backdating. A hearing on Karatz's motion has been scheduled for February 8.

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